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Morten A. Giraffe

Pattern 08-03-master-detail-layout / Data Lists & Tables / product

Master-detail layout

A list plus detail pane for rapid review without losing position.

Use when
Inbox, ticket, file or review workflows move between adjacent items.
Avoid when
Users rarely need to move among neighboring records.
08 / 03Structure, not styling
01Understand the pattern

What this pattern must solve

Make repeated records comparable without turning mobile into a wall of disconnected cards. For this pattern, the practical fit is: Inbox, ticket, file or review workflows move between adjacent items.

Avoid forcing it into the product when users rarely need to move among neighboring records. A recognizable pattern is only useful when it reduces work or uncertainty for the person using it.

Information anatomy

Start with these relationships before choosing layout treatment. Their order may change with the task, but each one needs an explicit place.

  1. Record identity
  2. Comparable attributes
  3. Row-level action
  4. Sort or bulk context

States the screenshot will not show

A polished default view is incomplete. Design and verify these states so the implementation stays useful when data, permissions, timing, or connectivity change.

  1. Loading rows
  2. Empty collection
  3. Partial data
  4. Selected rows
  5. Action failure

Responsive and accessible behavior

Preserve the attributes needed for the task; use horizontal overflow, prioritized columns, or a real list transformation intentionally.

  1. Keep headers associated with cells
  2. Name row and bulk actions
  3. Expose sort state

UI/UX and public-page checks

The pattern prompt carries these implementation checks into the task. Apply only the public-page checks that match the route and content.

  1. 02 Hierarchy
  2. 03 Space
  3. 05 Proximity
  4. 10 Chunking
  5. 14 Accessibility
  6. 15 Responsive
  7. 09 Rendering
  8. 14 Core Web Vitals
  9. 15 Mobile/accessibility

Full implementation prompt

This combines the shared inspection contract, the pattern-specific task, fit guidance, verification requirements, and a visible source link. Replace bracketed context with real product details before using it.

You are designing or repairing a real interface inside an existing product. Do not start by decorating it.

FIRST, establish the screen job in one sentence: “This screen helps [specific user] understand/do [specific thing] so they can [specific next action].” Inspect the current repository, `design.md`, existing components, tokens, routes, data flow, accessibility behavior, tests, and any supplied reference screenshot before editing. Preserve working product behavior and the project’s existing brand language unless the task explicitly replaces it.

Use the Morten A. Giraffe UI/UX field-guide principles as constraints: purpose before polish, visible hierarchy, relationship-driven spacing, meaningful contrast, clear proximity, behavioral consistency, familiar interaction patterns, reachable targets, structured choice, chunking, progressive disclosure, immediate feedback, recoverable errors, accessibility, responsive purpose, deliberate sequence, trust near doubt, and outcome-based measurement.

ANTI-AI-SLOPE RULES: do not default to generic SaaS composition, random gradients, glow effects, glassmorphism, oversized rounded cards, cards-inside-cards, decorative icon circles, fake stats, fake testimonials, meaningless bento grids, excessive pills, filler copy, giant empty spacing, or animation that does not explain state. Do not invent proof, customer names, metrics, security claims, reviews, or product capabilities.

SPECIFIC TASK — MASTER-DETAIL LAYOUT

Build a scannable master list with persistent selection, a detail pane, sensible next/previous keyboard flow and URL/deep-link behavior for the selected item. On mobile, transform to list → detail navigation rather than shrinking three panes together.

Use when: Inbox, ticket, file or review workflows move between adjacent items.

Avoid when: Users rarely need to move among neighboring records.

IMPLEMENTATION CONTRACT
- Use semantic HTML and the project’s existing accessible primitives before creating new ones.
- Keep one clear primary action; visually subordinate secondary and tertiary actions.
- Design the complete state model where relevant: idle, hover/focus, loading, success, empty, partial data, disabled, validation error, server error, offline/retry, and permission/locked.
- Preserve user input after recoverable errors. Explain what happened and the next useful action.
- Make keyboard operation, visible focus, logical tab order, screen-reader naming, contrast, reduced motion, zoom/reflow, and touch targets part of the implementation—not a later patch.
- Treat mobile as the same purpose under different constraints, not a squeezed desktop. Verify narrow phones, tablet, desktop, long content, and 200% zoom.
- Avoid new dependencies unless the existing stack cannot reasonably support the requirement.
- Keep copy specific, human, and useful. Button labels should describe the outcome.
- For public/indexable pages, keep important meaning, links, headings, and metadata available without requiring client JavaScript; preserve truthful canonicals, titles, structured data, and internal links.
- Protect performance: avoid layout shift, oversized media, unnecessary client JavaScript, and effects that hurt responsiveness.
- Do not silently remove routes, integrations, analytics, auth behavior, deep links, metadata, or existing functionality.
- Run the project’s relevant build, typecheck, lint, tests, and targeted browser checks after implementation. Fix issues caused by your changes.

BEFORE CALLING IT COMPLETE, report: (1) page/screen job, (2) files changed, (3) what was preserved, (4) UX rules applied, (5) responsive/accessibility states verified, (6) tests/checks run with results, (7) remaining unknowns or production-only checks. Never claim “bug free,” “fully accessible,” or “regression free” without evidence.

Source: Morten A. Giraffe UI Prompt Field Guide — https://www.mortenagiraffe.com/journal/ui-prompt-library-for-vibe-coders/08-03-master-detail-layout

Verify the result

Compare two records and complete the primary row action at desktop and phone widths. For “Master-detail layout,” success means the interface solves this fit: Inbox, ticket, file or review workflows move between adjacent items.

Also confirm keyboard completion, visible focus, zoom and text reflow, reduced motion, touch targets, loading and error recovery, console output, existing behavior, and any route metadata affected by the change.

02Continue the library

Compare the neighboring patterns.